Know the game before you take risks

Published Oct 9, 1999

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Successful money management in the new Millennium will boil down to more

than good luck and some part time ad hoc investment planning. It will take

sticking to the basics, some of which I discussed in last week`s column and

another aspect - taking risk.

The investment world we live in today is vastly different from the one we

knew 10 years ago. Take any major newspaper in this country from that

period. What do you see? Absolutely no or very little coverage on personal

finance.

And today? Every communication channel, including newspapers, magazines, TV,

radio and the internet are choc-a-bloc full of news relating to personal

finance and investing.

Is it because we have become more materialistic or wealthy? In some

countries yes, but here a new realisation has dawned among most people about

investments and investment markets and the need to take responsibility for

their investments.

While I generally advocate a responsible approach to investments I also feel

that investors need to learn how to take risks. And we all know that great

returns can come from sometimes making risky decisions.

Taking risks is not gambling, yet many people don`t know the difference

between gambling and calculated risk-taking. The ability to take calculated

risks is one of the key elements in being a successful investor.

Here again, you need a well-defined strategy and parameters. How much of

your capital are you prepared to risk and how much are you prepared to lose?

The unsuccessful investors are those who tend to be ill-prepared, emotional

and prepared to live with the consequences of their actions.

Are you prepared to risk all your money in a risky venture? Many well known

people have risked everything in a venture. Many have lost their shirts

while others have made fortunes. Those who made fortunes appear in the

newsmaker columns of newspapers while those who didn`t, find their names

elsewhere in newspapers - the sequestration notices. That`s what risk-taking

is all about.

But you can minimise risk enormously by getting a better understanding of

how the economy and financial markets work. To expose a great deal of your

money to a risk that you don`t understand is perhaps the single largest

reason why people lose money. Successful risk-takers know what they are

doing. They understand markets better than most and generally have a better

grasp of how the financial markets work.

Last year this time, when interest rates were rocketing and the property

market was dropping like a stone, I was buying. It was whispered how stupid

I was. With interest rates down from 25 percent to their current levels and

heading even lower, my property investment of last year has turned out to be

an excellent one.

Other investors bought shares at the bottom of the market in September last

year and have made excellent returns so far. Did we gamble or did we take

calculated risks?

If you want to be a successful risk-taker you will have to do your homework.

Like Gary Player has been saying for over 40 years, "the harder I practice

the luckier I get".

You can equally apply this homespun advice to your investments. And how do

you "practice" when it comes to investments. You read, you listen, you

watch, you go to investment seminars, you discuss, you join an investment

society, you consult. You do whatever you have to to become a successful

risk-taker. And then -like Gary Player -you keep this up for 40 years or

more.

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